Free Range Learning
How Homeschooling Changes Everything
Introduction
Thanks, Laura! |
I would like to share my favorite bits of Free Range
Learning—with mostly direct quotes. Apologies for the many salient points that
I leave out within the 275 pages of this inspirational ‘go-to’ reference
book.
book.
Due to the extensive material I wanted to include, I will split this post into three separate posts. This is part one of three. Parts two and three will follow on consecutive days, with a fourth post containing all three parts in one.
The Wisdom of Laura Grace Weldon (tasty morsels of her unique thinking)
Education as Life, for Life
ü
The child’s wondrous progress from helpless
newborn to a remarkably sophisticated five-year old happens without explicit
teaching. In fact, most of a child’s learning is so continual that it goes
unnoticed.
Ø
Toddlers experiment like enthralled scientists.
They rapidly develop a grasp of everyday physics.
Ø
They master nuances of social interaction long
before they can speak in sentences.
Ø
Their comprehension expands much more quickly
than their growing vocabulary. Often, children seem to ignore what they aren’t
ready to learn, only to return to the same skill or concept later with ease.
Ø
What they do is intrinsically tied to why they
do it, making the learning process purposeful. They are confidently in charge
of their own instruction.
Ø
They require little fanfare for their
achievements, as mastery gives them more than enough satisfaction.
ü
Experiential learning, along with the guidance
of parents and other elders, is precisely the education known throughout the
majority of human history. Schooling is the experiment.
ü
We are wired to understand down to the cellular
level. Nothing can replace direct observation and experience. A natural
education is complex and purposeful. When each person is empowered to learn as
it suits him or her, the process of discovery is invigorating.
ü
True education has to do with nurturing critical
thinking, innovation, and lifelong openness to learning. When education is
weighted toward measurable outcomes, the meaning of learning is diminished.
Standardized testing is profound evidence of societal shallow thinking.
Hmmm, I may have to redo that... |
ü
Dissent is an essential component of critical
thinking. Disparate viewpoints are an
excellent sign that a young person is developing a quality that goes beyond the
mere accumulation of knowledge. It has to do with independent, clear-eyed
thinking.
ü
Educational standards increasingly focus on
measurable outcomes that make learning an indirect rather than a direct
experience.
Ø
This translates into rigid curricula with
regular drills to ensure passing grades on mandatory tests.
Ø This approach takes children farther away
from what we know actually promotes long-term learning.
ü
The subject matter in school, even when taught
well, isn’t necessarily what the child is ready to learn.
Ø
It may cover material the child has no interest
in.
Ø
The material may be so remote from the child’s
life that it has no relevance.
Ø
Children soon learn that the educational process
is boring or makes them feel bad about themselves.
ü
Schoolwork repeatedly emphasizes skill areas
that are lacking, or goes over skills already mastered with stultifying
repetition.
ü
They see that what they achieve and how it is
achieved is relentlessly judged.
ü
They learn to quell independent thought and
value-laden ideas.
ü
Gradually, children’s natural moment-to-moment
curiosity is distorted until they resist learning anything but what they have
to learn.
ü
The life force is drained from education.
Innate Gifts
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Left to their own devices, children act quite a
bit like geniuses.
Ø
They don’t learn in a straight line
Ø
They are highly individual
Ø
They may not be all that interested in what
others think of them.
Ø
They don’t necessarily apply common sense to
their pursuits
Ø
When their concentration is interrupted, they
may react with frustration
ü
Notice that these traits are more common in the
youngest children, before we “teach” them.
Just for you, Laura... |
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The concept of equality is educationally
misapplied, muffling many students’ abilities and strengths in a misguided
effort to build up areas that have been determined to be “weaknesses.”
ü
Children are expected to attain certain
measurable outcomes in all subject areas at each grade. This negates the uneven
and distinctly individual ways in which children develop.
In the Flow: Focus and Creativity
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As ‘free range’ children spend their days in
exploration based on their own interests, they access their potential naturally
in a way well suited to their needs.
ü
Their focus makes a mockery of what is
supposedly a child’s developmental handicap—a short attention span.
ü
Adults may regard children’s pursuits as
irrelevant—calling them away from their interests to what they deem more
important. We may chastise them for not paying attention to the time. But, it
is our own dreary grown-up preoccupation with schedules and planning that can
harm a child’s ability to focus if we aren’t careful.
ü
A huge part of learning is the “figuring out”
process. Learning through creativity means mistakes will be made. Sometimes,
the mistakes are the most important part of the learning process.
Wow, I should patent this feeling... |
ü
Creativity is a life force when it arises as a
healing impulse, as a truth-telling impulse, as an impulse to approach mystery.
This is why it is so essential to encourage a creative, self-aware approach
from the earliest ages.
ü
The fertile imagination of young children can
stay alive to invigorate learning and inspire problem solving throughout life.
_____________________
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